NEET 2026 Syllabus: Comprehensive Overview for Aspiring Medical Students.
Preparing for the NEET 2026 (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) requires a clear understanding of the syllabus, which spans three core subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each of these subjects covers topics from both Class 11 and Class 12, making it crucial for candidates to have a strong grasp on concepts from their higher secondary education. Here is a detailed breakdown of the NEET 2026 syllabus, providing students with a roadmap for effective preparation.
NEET 2026 Syllabus
NEET Exam Pattern Full details
NEET 2026 Syllabus Breakdown
1. Physics
The Physics syllabus for NEET includes foundational and advanced topics from both Class 11 and Class 12. The syllabus emphasizes a mix of theoretical concepts, mathematical applications, and problem-solving skills.
Class 11 Topics:
Physical World and Measurement: Units and measurements, errors, dimensions.
Kinematics: Motion in a straight line, motion in a plane.
Laws of Motion: Newton’s laws, force, and friction.
Work, Energy, and Power: Conservation laws, kinetic and potential energy.
Gravitation: Universal law of gravitation, satellites.
Properties of Bulk Matter: Solids, liquids, gases, and elasticity.
Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics, heat, and work.
Oscillations and Waves: Simple harmonic motion, wave motion, sound.
Class 12 Topics:
Electrostatics: Electric charges, field, and potential.
Current Electricity: Ohm’s law, electrical circuits.
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: Electromagnetism, magnetic field, Earth’s magnetism.
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents: Faraday’s law, AC circuits.
Optics: Reflection, refraction, and optical instruments.
Modern Physics: Atoms, nuclei, dual nature of matter, and radiation.
2. Chemistry
Chemistry is divided into three main areas: Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. The syllabus is designed to test candidates’ understanding of chemical reactions, properties, and atomic structures. NEET 2026 Syllabus.
Class 11 Topics:
Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Mole concept, stoichiometry, atomic and molecular masses.
Structure of Atom: Quantum mechanics, electronic configuration.
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Ionic and covalent bonds, molecular geometry.
States of Matter: Gases, liquids, and solids.
Thermodynamics: Enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy.
Equilibrium: Chemical and ionic equilibrium.
Redox Reactions: Oxidation-reduction reactions, electrochemistry.
Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic compounds.
Class 12 Topics:
Solid State: Crystallography, packing in solids, types of solids.
Solutions: Concentration, colligative properties.
Electrochemistry: Electrochemical cells, conductance.
Chemical Kinetics: Rate of reactions, factors affecting rate.
Surface Chemistry: Adsorption, colloids.
Coordination Compounds: Nomenclature, bonding in coordination compounds.
Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, DNA, and RNA.
Polymers and Chemistry in Everyday Life: Common polymers, detergents, drugs, and food chemistry.
3. Biology
Biology holds a higher weight in NTA NEET, and it covers a wide range of topics from Botany and Zoology, testing candidates’ knowledge in cellular biology, ecology, human physiology, and genetics.
Class 11 Topics:
Diversity in Living World: Classification, kingdom system, binomial nomenclature.
Structural Organization in Plants and Animals: Tissues, morphology of flowering plants.
Cell Structure and Function: Cell theory, cell organelles, cell cycle.
Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, respiration, transport, and mineral nutrition.
Human Physiology: Digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, excretory system, neural control, and endocrine system.
Class 12 Topics:
Reproduction: Sexual reproduction in plants, human reproduction, reproductive health.
Genetics and Evolution: Mendelian inheritance, molecular basis of inheritance, human genetics.
Biology and Human Welfare: Health, disease, immunity, drugs, food production.
Biotechnology and Its Applications: Principles of biotechnology, applications in health and industry.
Ecology and Environment: Ecosystems, biodiversity, environmental issues, population, and communities.
Key Highlights of NEET 2026 Syllabus
The syllabus includes a balance between theoretical and practical aspects across all three subjects.
The integration of both Class 11 and Class 12 topics makes it essential for students to revise fundamental concepts.
Biology, carrying a higher weight, necessitates a strong grasp of topics in human physiology, plant biology, and ecology.
Physics demands a solid understanding of mathematical applications, especially in areas like mechanics, electromagnetism, and modern physics.
Chemistry requires knowledge across three domains, making it important for students to balance learning in organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry.
FAQs on NEET 2026 Syllabus
1. Is the NEET 2026 syllabus based on NCERT?
Yes, the NEET syllabus is primarily based on NCERT topics from Class 11 and Class 12.
2. Are there any changes in the NEET 2026 syllabus from previous years?
Currently, no major changes have been announced, but candidates should refer to the latest updates from the official NEET guidelines.
3. Which subject has the highest weight in NEET?
Biology holds the highest weight with 90 questions, while Physics and Chemistry each have 45 questions.
4. How can I prepare effectively for NEET Biology?
Focus on understanding concepts in Botany and Zoology, paying special attention to human physiology, genetics, and ecology.
5. What topics are crucial in NEET Physics?
Mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, and modern physics are among the key topics in Physics for NEET.
6. Do I need to study Class 11 topics for NEET?
Yes, the NEET syllabus includes important topics from both Class 11 and Class 12.
7. How important is Organic Chemistry in NEET?
Organic Chemistry plays a crucial role, especially in understanding reaction mechanisms and molecular structures.
8. Is NCERT enough for NEET Chemistry preparation?
While NCERT covers the basics, practicing additional problems and understanding applications in organic and physical chemistry is beneficial.
9. How can I balance my preparation between Physics, Chemistry, and Biology?
Allocate time based on your strengths and weaknesses, giving additional time to Biology due to its higher question count.
10. Are diagrams and practical applications important in NEET Biology?
Yes, diagrams are essential for understanding structures in Biology, and practical applications in genetics, ecology, and human physiology are crucial.
Mastering the NEET 2026 syllabus requires dedicated study, consistent practice, and a comprehensive understanding of each subject area. With the right approach and focus on NCERT concepts, students can tackle the NEET syllabus confidently, setting a strong foundation for a successful medical entrance exam performance.